Isolation and activity of Xenorhabdus antimicrobial compounds against the plant pathogens Erwinia amylovora and Phytophthora nicotianae.
Identifieur interne : 001A78 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A77; suivant : 001A79Isolation and activity of Xenorhabdus antimicrobial compounds against the plant pathogens Erwinia amylovora and Phytophthora nicotianae.
Auteurs : E. Böszörményi [Hongrie] ; T. Ersek ; A. Fodor ; A M Fodor ; L Sz Földes ; M. Hevesi ; J S Hogan ; Z. Katona ; M G Klein ; A. Kormány ; S. Pekár ; A. Szentirmai ; F. Sztaricskai ; R A J. TaylorSource :
- Journal of applied microbiology [ 1365-2672 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Antibactériens (isolement et purification), Antibactériens (pharmacologie), Erwinia amylovora (croissance et développement), Erwinia amylovora (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Feuilles de plante (microbiologie), Malus (microbiologie), Photorhabdus (métabolisme), Phytophthora (croissance et développement), Phytophthora (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Tests de sensibilité microbienne (MeSH), Xenorhabdus (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Erwinia amylovora, Phytophthora.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Erwinia amylovora, Phytophthora.
- isolement et purification : Antibactériens.
- microbiologie : Feuilles de plante, Malus.
- métabolisme : Photorhabdus, Xenorhabdus.
- pharmacologie : Antibactériens.
- Tests de sensibilité microbienne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anti-Bacterial Agents (isolation & purification), Anti-Bacterial Agents (pharmacology), Erwinia amylovora (drug effects), Erwinia amylovora (growth & development), Malus (microbiology), Microbial Sensitivity Tests (MeSH), Photorhabdus (metabolism), Phytophthora (drug effects), Phytophthora (growth & development), Plant Leaves (microbiology), Xenorhabdus (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , isolation & purification : Anti-Bacterial Agents.
- chemical , pharmacology : Anti-Bacterial Agents.
- drug effects : Erwinia amylovora, Phytophthora.
- growth & development : Erwinia amylovora, Phytophthora.
- metabolism : Photorhabdus, Xenorhabdus.
- microbiology : Malus, Plant Leaves.
- Microbial Sensitivity Tests.
Abstract
AIMS
Broad-spectrum antibiotics produced by symbiotic bacteria [entomopathogenic bacterium (EPB)] of entomopathogenic nematodes keep monoxenic conditions in insect cadavers in soil. This study evaluated antibiotics produced by EPB for their potential to control plant pathogenic bacteria and oomycetes.
METHODS AND RESULTS
Entomopathogenic bacterium produce antibiotics effective against the fire blight bacterium Erwinia amylovora, including streptomycin resistant strains, and were as effective in phytotron experiments as kasugamycin or streptomycin. Xenorhabdus budapestensis and X. szentirmaii antibiotics inhibited colony formation and mycelial growth of Phytophthora nicotianae. From X. budapestensis, an arginine-rich fraction (bicornutin) was adsorbed by Amberlite((R)) XAD 1180, and eluted with methanol : 1 n HCI (99 : 1). Bicornutin inactivated zoospores, and inhibited germination and colony formation of cystospores at <25 ppm. An UV-active molecule (bicornutin-A, MW = 826), separated by HPLC and thin-layer chromatography, was identified as a novel hexa-peptide : RLRRRX.
CONCLUSIONS
Xenorhabdus budapestensis produces metabolites with strong antibacterial and cytotoxic activity. Individual compounds can be isolated, identified and patented, but their full antimicrobial potential may be multiplied by synergic interactions.
SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY
Active compounds of two new Xenorhabdus species might control plant diseases caused by pathogens of great importance to agriculture such as Erw. amylovora and P. nicotianae.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04249.x
PubMed: 19320949
Affiliations:
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Böszörményi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Eötvös University, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Eötvös University, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ersek, T" sort="Ersek, T" uniqKey="Ersek T" first="T" last="Ersek">T. Ersek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fodor, A" sort="Fodor, A" uniqKey="Fodor A" first="A" last="Fodor">A. Fodor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fodor, A M" sort="Fodor, A M" uniqKey="Fodor A" first="A M" last="Fodor">A M Fodor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foldes, L Sz" sort="Foldes, L Sz" uniqKey="Foldes L" first="L Sz" last="Földes">L Sz Földes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hevesi, M" sort="Hevesi, M" uniqKey="Hevesi M" first="M" last="Hevesi">M. 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Sztaricskai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, R A J" sort="Taylor, R A J" uniqKey="Taylor R" first="R A J" last="Taylor">R A J. Taylor</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of applied microbiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-2672</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-Bacterial Agents (isolation & purification)</term><term>Anti-Bacterial Agents (pharmacology)</term><term>Erwinia amylovora (drug effects)</term><term>Erwinia amylovora (growth & development)</term><term>Malus (microbiology)</term><term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests (MeSH)</term><term>Photorhabdus (metabolism)</term><term>Phytophthora (drug effects)</term><term>Phytophthora (growth & development)</term><term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term><term>Xenorhabdus (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antibactériens (isolement et purification)</term><term>Antibactériens (pharmacologie)</term><term>Erwinia amylovora (croissance et développement)</term><term>Erwinia amylovora (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (microbiologie)</term><term>Malus (microbiologie)</term><term>Photorhabdus (métabolisme)</term><term>Phytophthora (croissance et développement)</term><term>Phytophthora (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne (MeSH)</term><term>Xenorhabdus (métabolisme)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-Bacterial Agents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-Bacterial Agents</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Erwinia amylovora</term><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Erwinia amylovora</term><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Erwinia amylovora</term><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Erwinia amylovora</term><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antibactériens</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Photorhabdus</term><term>Xenorhabdus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Malus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Malus</term><term>Plant Leaves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Photorhabdus</term><term>Xenorhabdus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antibactériens</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIMS</b></p><p>Broad-spectrum antibiotics produced by symbiotic bacteria [entomopathogenic bacterium (EPB)] of entomopathogenic nematodes keep monoxenic conditions in insect cadavers in soil. This study evaluated antibiotics produced by EPB for their potential to control plant pathogenic bacteria and oomycetes.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS AND RESULTS</b></p><p>Entomopathogenic bacterium produce antibiotics effective against the fire blight bacterium Erwinia amylovora, including streptomycin resistant strains, and were as effective in phytotron experiments as kasugamycin or streptomycin. Xenorhabdus budapestensis and X. szentirmaii antibiotics inhibited colony formation and mycelial growth of Phytophthora nicotianae. From X. budapestensis, an arginine-rich fraction (bicornutin) was adsorbed by Amberlite((R)) XAD 1180, and eluted with methanol : 1 n HCI (99 : 1). Bicornutin inactivated zoospores, and inhibited germination and colony formation of cystospores at <25 ppm. An UV-active molecule (bicornutin-A, MW = 826), separated by HPLC and thin-layer chromatography, was identified as a novel hexa-peptide : RLRRRX.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Xenorhabdus budapestensis produces metabolites with strong antibacterial and cytotoxic activity. Individual compounds can be isolated, identified and patented, but their full antimicrobial potential may be multiplied by synergic interactions.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY</b></p><p>Active compounds of two new Xenorhabdus species might control plant diseases caused by pathogens of great importance to agriculture such as Erw. amylovora and P. nicotianae.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19320949</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2009</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-2672</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>107</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of applied microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Appl Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Isolation and activity of Xenorhabdus antimicrobial compounds against the plant pathogens Erwinia amylovora and Phytophthora nicotianae.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>746-59</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04249.x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Broad-spectrum antibiotics produced by symbiotic bacteria [entomopathogenic bacterium (EPB)] of entomopathogenic nematodes keep monoxenic conditions in insect cadavers in soil. This study evaluated antibiotics produced by EPB for their potential to control plant pathogenic bacteria and oomycetes.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS AND RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Entomopathogenic bacterium produce antibiotics effective against the fire blight bacterium Erwinia amylovora, including streptomycin resistant strains, and were as effective in phytotron experiments as kasugamycin or streptomycin. Xenorhabdus budapestensis and X. szentirmaii antibiotics inhibited colony formation and mycelial growth of Phytophthora nicotianae. From X. budapestensis, an arginine-rich fraction (bicornutin) was adsorbed by Amberlite((R)) XAD 1180, and eluted with methanol : 1 n HCI (99 : 1). Bicornutin inactivated zoospores, and inhibited germination and colony formation of cystospores at <25 ppm. An UV-active molecule (bicornutin-A, MW = 826), separated by HPLC and thin-layer chromatography, was identified as a novel hexa-peptide : RLRRRX.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Xenorhabdus budapestensis produces metabolites with strong antibacterial and cytotoxic activity. Individual compounds can be isolated, identified and patented, but their full antimicrobial potential may be multiplied by synergic interactions.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Active compounds of two new Xenorhabdus species might control plant diseases caused by pathogens of great importance to agriculture such as Erw. amylovora and P. nicotianae.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Böszörményi</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Genetics, Eötvös University, Budapest, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ersek</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fodor</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fodor</LastName><ForeName>A M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Földes</LastName><ForeName>L Sz</ForeName><Initials>LS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hevesi</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hogan</LastName><ForeName>J S</ForeName><Initials>JS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Katona</LastName><ForeName>Z</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Klein</LastName><ForeName>M G</ForeName><Initials>MG</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kormány</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pekár</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Szentirmai</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sztaricskai</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taylor</LastName><ForeName>R A J</ForeName><Initials>RA</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2009</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Appl Microbiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9706280</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1364-5072</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000900">Anti-Bacterial Agents</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000900" MajorTopicYN="N">Anti-Bacterial Agents</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044084" MajorTopicYN="N">Erwinia amylovora</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D027845" MajorTopicYN="N">Malus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008826" MajorTopicYN="N">Microbial Sensitivity Tests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020637" MajorTopicYN="N">Photorhabdus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020593" MajorTopicYN="N">Xenorhabdus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2009</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2009</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2010</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19320949</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">JAM4249</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04249.x</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Hongrie</li></country><region><li>Hongrie centrale</li></region><settlement><li>Budapest</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ersek, T" sort="Ersek, T" uniqKey="Ersek T" first="T" last="Ersek">T. Ersek</name><name sortKey="Fodor, A" sort="Fodor, A" uniqKey="Fodor A" first="A" last="Fodor">A. Fodor</name><name sortKey="Fodor, A M" sort="Fodor, A M" uniqKey="Fodor A" first="A M" last="Fodor">A M Fodor</name><name sortKey="Foldes, L Sz" sort="Foldes, L Sz" uniqKey="Foldes L" first="L Sz" last="Földes">L Sz Földes</name><name sortKey="Hevesi, M" sort="Hevesi, M" uniqKey="Hevesi M" first="M" last="Hevesi">M. Hevesi</name><name sortKey="Hogan, J S" sort="Hogan, J S" uniqKey="Hogan J" first="J S" last="Hogan">J S Hogan</name><name sortKey="Katona, Z" sort="Katona, Z" uniqKey="Katona Z" first="Z" last="Katona">Z. Katona</name><name sortKey="Klein, M G" sort="Klein, M G" uniqKey="Klein M" first="M G" last="Klein">M G Klein</name><name sortKey="Kormany, A" sort="Kormany, A" uniqKey="Kormany A" first="A" last="Kormány">A. Kormány</name><name sortKey="Pekar, S" sort="Pekar, S" uniqKey="Pekar S" first="S" last="Pekár">S. Pekár</name><name sortKey="Szentirmai, A" sort="Szentirmai, A" uniqKey="Szentirmai A" first="A" last="Szentirmai">A. Szentirmai</name><name sortKey="Sztaricskai, F" sort="Sztaricskai, F" uniqKey="Sztaricskai F" first="F" last="Sztaricskai">F. Sztaricskai</name><name sortKey="Taylor, R A J" sort="Taylor, R A J" uniqKey="Taylor R" first="R A J" last="Taylor">R A J. Taylor</name></noCountry><country name="Hongrie"><region name="Hongrie centrale"><name sortKey="Boszormenyi, E" sort="Boszormenyi, E" uniqKey="Boszormenyi E" first="E" last="Böszörményi">E. Böszörményi</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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